Shop Drawing QA

Cross-check shop drawings against design intent.

Carbaba compares contractor fabrication drawings against consultant IFC drawings — detecting dimensional mismatches, missing elements, and coordination gaps before they reach the field and become multi-week, multi-million-dirham field problems.

CShop Drawing QALULUAT AL-RAHA · J1 · LEVEL 03
IFC Drawing · ConsultantShop Drawing · Contractor
Level 03 floor plan
LEVEL 03 · SPATIAL COMPLIANCE REVIEW
  • J1-301 · KITCHENDEVIATION
    Kitchen aisle 820 / 1,000 mm
    5 checks · 4 verified · 1 deviation
  • J1-303 · KITCHENVERIFIED
    All 4 checks verified
    All 4 checks verified · no deviations
  • J1-314 · LIVING / DININGISSUE
    Door D02 swing — egress conflict
    5 checks · 3 verified · 1 deviation · 1 issue
  • J1-311 · KITCHENVERIFIED
    All 3 checks verified
    All 3 checks verified · no deviations
2 VERIFIED1 DEVIATION1 ISSUE4 findings · Level 03
Mohammed Bin Rashid Fund for SMEs

Supported by Mohammed Bin Rashid Fund for SMEs

Emirati-Founded·Est. 2024
02THE GAPREV ACOST

Shop drawing QA is the most expensive manual process in construction.

Every shop drawing is a liability until it's been checked.

After contract award, contractors produce shop drawings — large-scale, hyper-detailed fabrication drawings for every trade. Structural steel connections, rebar bending schedules, MEP ductwork routing, curtain wall details, joinery, tiling layouts.

Every one of these sheets must be cross-checked against the original consultant IFC drawings to verify dimensions match, materials align, and nothing deviates from the approved design. On a G+11 tower, that means hundreds to thousands of shop drawing sheets across all disciplines — each requiring manual overlay comparison by a QA engineer.

The process is slow, expensive, and error-prone. A single missed discrepancy — a wall 50mm thinner than designed, a door swinging the wrong direction — can cascade into field clashes, rework, and delay measured in weeks and millions of dirhams. And it creates an egress non-compliance at the same time, as the door swing reduces corridor clear width below the ADIBC minimum.

$50K+
Cost per missed discrepancy
When a field clash reaches the construction phase — rework, delay, subcontractor costs, programme impact
2–4 wks
Added to timeline per rejection
Per rejected shop drawing submittal — redesign, re-coordination, re-submission cycle
6–8 hrs
Manual comparison time per sheet
Per drawing revision, per discipline — repeated for every re-submittal
03SPATIAL REVIEWIFC vs SHOPREV 01

Carbaba swept Level 03 and pinned every finding to its drawing.

The review runs across the plan and surfaces each contractor detail where it sits. Hover a finding for the verdict; click to inspect the shop drawing against the IFC geometry.

Level 03 floor plan
LEVEL 03 · SPATIAL COMPLIANCE REVIEWIFC vs SHOP · REV 01
  • J1-301 · KITCHEN / POWDERDEVIATION
    Kitchen aisle: 820 / 1,000 mm
    A-501 · 5 checks
  • J1-302 · KITCHENDEVIATION
    Counter run: 1,540 / 1,800 mm
    A-505 · 4 checks
  • J1-303 · KITCHENVERIFIED
    All 4 checks verified
    A-502 · 4 checks
  • J1-314 · LIVING / DININGISSUE
    Door D02 swing: egress conflict
    A-503 · 5 checks
  • J1-311 · KITCHENVERIFIED
    All 3 checks verified
    A-504 · 3 checks
5findings2 VERIFIED2 DEVIATION1 ISSUE
04THE PROCESSREV A05.26

From upload to discrepancy report — automatically.

Scroll through each phase to see how Carbaba processes both drawing sets and classifies every deviation.

01

Upload Both Drawing Sets

Load the consultant's IFC drawing (design-intent baseline) and the contractor's shop drawing (fabrication detail). Select the discipline — Architectural, Structural, or MEP. Carbaba accepts DXF, DWG, and PDF formats.

IFC: DXF · 2.4MB · A-WALL / A-DOOR / A-ANNO layers
Shop: DXF · 1.8MB · drawn at 1:50 detail
Discipline: Architectural · Level 03
Project: Abu Dhabi Raha Residential · Grid A–F
01 / UPLOAD
carbaba.ai/qa/upload-drawings
IFC DRAWING
J1-L03-Arch-IFC.dxf
DXF R2018 · 2.4 MB
Consultant issue · Rev C
✓ 842 entities parsed
SHOP DRAWING
J1-L03-Shop-Rev01.dxf
DXF R2018 · 1.8 MB
Contractor submittal · Rev 01
✓ 734 entities parsed
Layer structureCOMPATIBLE
DXF format versionCOMPATIBLE
Discipline matchARCHITECTURAL
Floor level matchLEVEL 03
02

Automated Grid Alignment

Carbaba identifies grid references and column markers in both drawings, aligns coordinate systems across different scales and detail levels, and establishes a common spatial framework for element-by-element comparison.

IFC origin: (0,0) · Scale 1:100
Shop origin: matched · Scale 1:50 → normalised
Grid A·1 aligned: ✓ RMS error < 2mm
87 reference points matched
02 / ALIGN
carbaba.ai/qa/grid-alignment
GRID REFERENCE ALIGNMENT
Grid A·1 (IFC)Grid A·1 (Shop)
(0, 0)(0, 0)
Scale 1:1001:50 → normalised
✓ Alignment confirmed · RMS error < 2mm
Grid A·1 — A·6MATCHED
Column markers B·1 — B·7MATCHED
Building envelope originMATCHED
87 reference pointsALIGNED
03

Element-by-Element Comparison

Carbaba extracts geometric elements from both drawings — wall positions, opening sizes, sill heights, penetration locations — and compares them dimensionally. Each element is matched across both drawing sets and checked for deviation beyond tolerance.

1,247 elements compared · tolerance ±5mm
1,243 within tolerance · MATCH
4 outside tolerance · DISCREPANCY
Classification: 2 CRITICAL · 2 MAJOR
03 / COMPARE
carbaba.ai/qa/element-comparison
Wall positions · A-WALL1,241 MATCH
Unit 5 party wall · Grid A·5150 ≠ 200mm
Unit 301 entry door swingOUTWARD ≠ INWARD
!MEP sleeve · Grid B-7MISSING
!Window sill · Unit 306+200mm dev.
1,247 / 1,247 elements
Done
04

Discrepancy Classification

Every deviation is classified by severity (Critical, Major, Minor) and tagged by trade impact (Structural, Fire Safety, Egress, MEP, Finishes). The output is a structured report with affected grid locations, measured vs designed values, and recommended actions.

CRITICAL: safety / code / structural impact
MAJOR: programme / coordination risk
MINOR: cosmetic / specification variance
Report: A4 PDF · EN/AR · submittal-ready
04 / REPORT
carbaba.ai/qa/discrepancy-report
CRITParty wall 150mm · IFC 200mm req.Grid A·5
CRITDoor swing outward → egress non-complianceJ1·301
MAJMEP sleeve missing · CW riser clash riskGrid B-7
MAJWindow sill +200mm · ventilation impactJ1·306
✓ PDF report✓ EN/AR bilingual✓ Grid-referenced
05DETECTIONREV AFINDINGS

The discrepancies that cost millions when caught in the field.

These are actual categories of discrepancy Carbaba detects. In a typical G+11 tower Carbaba compares over 1,200 elements per floor and classifies every finding by severity and trade impact.

CRITICALGrid A·5 · Units 305–307

Party Wall Thickness Mismatch

IFC Specifies200mm masonry block party wall
Shop Drawing150mm — 50mm short
Trade ImpactAcoustic separation · Fire compartmentation
Units affectedJ1-305 · J1-306 · J1-307
StructuralFire SafetyAcoustic
CRITICALUnit J1·301 · Main Entry

Entry Door Swing Direction — Egress Non-Compliance

IFC SpecifiesInward swing — into unit
Shop DrawingOutward swing — into corridor
ConsequenceCorridor clear width 1,050mm — below 1,200mm ADIBC min.
Code ref§1005.1 · Egress width requirement
EgressCode Non-ComplianceADIBC §1005.1
MAJORGrid B-7 · Shaft Wall

MEP Penetration Sleeve Missing from Shaft Wall

IFC Specifies⌀150mm chilled water riser sleeve through shaft wall
Shop DrawingSleeve absent — shaft wall shown as solid
Field riskCore drilling through reinforced shaft wall required on-site
Detected fromMEP IFC set · cross-referenced against structural SDQ
MEP CoordinationStructuralField Clash
MAJORUnit J1·306 · Bedroom

Window Sill Height Deviation — Ventilation Impact

IFC Specifies900mm finished floor to sill
Shop Drawing1,100mm — +200mm deviation
ImpactNatural ventilation opening area reduced — §1203 review required
Design intentInconsistent with architectural elevations and façade drawings
VentilationFaçade Coordination§1203

Stop catching discrepancies in the field.

Run a pilot on your current project. Upload one discipline, one floor — and see what Carbaba finds before your contractor does.

Or reach us directly: Info@carbaba.ai · +971 50 631 8499

Carbaba — Pre-Submission QA for UAE ConstructionBook a Demo →